The Megamind
We would like to follow the previous post continuing with a revisionist look at Becoming Virtual. We need to keep in mind that this book was published almost a decade ago which can provide some context to the magnitude of Pierre Lévy’s vision of virtuality as it relates to present time.
The commercialization of collective intelligence can be considered an important milestone in the development of the web as a medium. Known as web2.0, the new wave of successful commercial enterprises on the internet share, among other things, the aggregation of the minds of its users. Lévy back in 1998 referred to it as the “social megamind,” the matter that shapes collective intelligence.
To better understand this fractal megamind and how it can be created for any purpose, it is important to revisit the four operations as presented in Lévy’s work:
“Acting on connectivity: setting up networks, opening gateways, distributing or restricting information, maintaining firewalls, filtering information, or even guaranteeing the safety of the group (communication, transport, commerce, training, social services, police, armies, governments, etc.)”
Open networks are almost always followed by policing in the shape of filtering software, cyber patrollers, or any other kind of control mechanism. This lesson was quickly learned by the NewsCorp team that took over My Space. It is well-known today that the company still struggles with the so-called “security” issue to the point that this year My Space hired a former federal prosecutor as its first chief security officer.
“Creating or modifying representations and images, and helping the languages in use and the signs in circulation to evolve (art, science, technology, industry, media, etc.)”
Probably the best example of this type of operation is del.icio.us. As a bookmark community, this site quickly became the quintessential example of folksonomy, however, an unnoticed effect has been the result of letting its users create their own tags. This democratic approach to tagging has led to an evolution of the language that refers to certain topics, representations, and areas of knowledge, reclassifying subjects into new definitions that take the form of tags.
“Creating, transforming, or maintaining tropisms, values, and social affects: good and evil, useful and harmful, pleasant and painful, beautiful and ugly (education, religion, philosophy, morality, etc.)”
Digg.com is a new species of the news site that is “all about user powered content,” every article featured on the site has been submitted, rated, or discarded by its own users. It is a perfect example of the megamind transforming, or maintaining tropism, trying to get rid of the censorship and control of the old media model.
“Modifying, displacing, enhancing, or diminishing the strength of the affects associated with a given representation in circulation (media, publicity, commerce, rhetoric)”
This is probably the oldest use of collective intelligence. Wikipedia comes to mind as a perfect example, it is the people’s encyclopedia, where anyone can modify, enhance, displace, or diminish the strength of anything related to anything. Knowledge growths at the speed of light and it also mutate at the same speed. Wikipedia is the electronic persona of the organic mind.
More about this subject soon.